Human Anatomy & Physiology Laboratory OER
Materials to accompany KINS 2511 and KINS 2512 Human Anatomy and Physiology labs.
- Textbook Formats
- KINS 2511 AP1
- AP1 Lab Module 1 Introduction to the human body
- AP1 Lab Module 2 Bone histology and joints
- AP1 Lab Module 3 Cranial bones of the skull
- AP1 Lab Module 4 Facial bones of the skull and the thorax
- AP1 Lab Module 5 The Vertebral Column
- AP1 lab Module 6 The Girdles
- AP1 Lab Module 7 Upper Extremity Bones
- AP1 Lab Module 8 Lower Extremity Bones
- AP1 Lab Module 9 Selected muscles
- AP1 Lab Module 10 Lower Extremity muscles
- AP1 Lab Module 11 Muscle tissue and the skin
- AP1 Lab Module 12 Sensory organs
- AP1 Lab Module 13 The Spinal Cord
- AP1 Lab Module 14 Selected Nerves
- AP1 Lab Module 15 The Brain
- KINS 2512 AP2Toggle Dropdown
- AP 2 Lab Module 1 Cardiac Anatomy
- AP2 Lab Module 2 Great Blood Vessels and Coronary Circulation
- AP2 Lab Module 3 Cardiac Physiology
- AP2 Lab Module 4 Selected Systemic Arteries and Veins
- AP2 Lab Module 5 Upper Extremity Blood Vessels
- AP2 Lab Module 6 Lower Extremity Blood Vessels
- AP2 Lab Module 7 Urinary Anatomy
- AP2 Lab Module 8 Urinary Physiology
- AP2 Lab Module 9 Respiratory Anatomy
- AP2 Lab Module 10 Respiratory Physiology
- AP2 Lab Module 11 Digestive Accessory Glands
- AP2 Lab Module 12 The GI Tract
- AP2 Lab Module 13 Selected Endocrine Glands
- AP2 Lab Module 14 The Reproductive System: assigned female at birth
- AP2 Lab Module 15 The Reproductive System: assigned male at birth
M8 LEARNING OUTCOMES
Identify the following bones and their major bone markings.
Femur
- Head of Femur
- Neck of Femur
- Linea Aspera
- Greater Trochanter
- Lesser Trochanter
- Intercondylar Notch
- Lateral Epicondyle
- Medial Epicondyle
- Lateral Condyle
- Medial Condyle
- Intertrochanteric Crest
- Intertrochanteric Line
Tibia
- Tibial Tuberosity
- Anterior Crest
- Medial Malleolus
- Intercondylar Eminence
Fibula
- Head of Fibula
- Lateral Malleolus
Patella
Tarsals
Metatarsals
Phalanges
REQUIRED MATERIALS
- Models
- Femur model
- Fibula model
- Tibia model
- Videos
- Virtual Lab on McGraw Hill
- None
- OpenStax Human Anatomy and Physiology textbook
SUMMARY OF REQUIRED ANATOMICAL STRUCTURES
Femur
- Head of Femur - rounded, proximal end of the femur; articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint
- Neck of Femur - narrowed region inferior to the head of femur; a common area for fractures
- Linea Aspera - a roughened ridge; passes distally along the posterior surface of the mid-femur; place of attachment for multiple muscles of the hip and thigh
- Greater Trochanter - a large, upward projection located above the base of the neck; can be felt just under the skin on the lateral side of the upper thigh
- Lesser Trochanter - a small prominence located on the medial surface of the femur, just below the neck.
- Intercondylar Notch (or fossa) - a notch on the posteroinferior surface of the distal femur between the medial and lateral condyles of the femur
- Lateral Condyle - a projection on the lateral surface of the femur at its distal end; more prominent
- Medial Condyle - a projection on the medial surface of femur at its distal end; less prominent
- Lateral Epicondyle - a small, tuberculated eminence on the lateral surface of femur at its distal end; above the lateral condyle; less prominent than the medial epicondyle; attachment for the fibular collateral ligament of the knee-joint
- Medial Epicondyle - a larger tuberculated eminence on the medial side of the femur at its distal end; above the medial condyle
- Intertrochanteric Crest - a ridge that marks the transition between the neck of the femur and the shaft of the femur; located on the posterior surface of the head of the femur; stretches obliquely downward and medially from the greater to the lesser trochanter
- Intertrochanteric Line - a ridge that marks the transition between the neck of the femur and the shaft of the femur; located on the anterior surface of the head of the femur; stretches from the greater to the lesser trochanter
Tibia
- Tibial Tuberosity - an elevation on the proximal, anterior aspect of the tibia, inferior to where the anterior surfaces of the lateral and medial tibial condyles end.
- Anterior Crest - a prominence that begins at the tuberosity and ends at the anterior margin of the medial malleolus; it is sinuous and prominent in the upper two-thirds, but smooth and rounded below
- Medial Malleolus - a prominence on the medial side of the ankle, formed by the lower end of the tibia.
- Intercondylar Eminence - composed of the medial and lateral intercondylar tubercle; divides the intercondylar area (the separation between the medial and lateral condyle located toward the proximal portion of the tibia) into anterior and posterior part.
Fibula
- Head of Fibula - the small, knob-like, proximal end of the fibula; articulates with the inferior aspect of the lateral tibial condyle to form the proximal tibiofibular joint
- Lateral Malleolus - a prominence on the lateral side of the ankle, formed by the lower end of the fibula.
Patella - also known as the kneecap; a flat, rounded triangular bone which articulates with the femur and covers and protects the anterior articular surface of the knee joint.
Tarsals - a set of seven irregularly shaped bones; located distally to the leg and proximally to the metatarsals
Metatarsals - a set of five bones, connect the phalanges to the tarsals.
Phalanges - bones of the toes; each toe has three phalanges – proximal, intermediate, and distal (except the big toe, which only has two phalanges).
ASSESSMENT
Module 8 McGraw Hill Connect APR Cadaver Activity