Chemistry Textbook
- 1. Matter and MeasurementsToggle Dropdown
- 2. Atoms, Molecules and IonsToggle Dropdown
- 3. Composition of Substances and SolutionsToggle Dropdown
- 4. Stoichiometry of Chemical ReactionsToggle Dropdown
- 5. ThermochemistryToggle Dropdown
- 6. GasesToggle Dropdown
- 7. Chemical Bonding and Molecular GeometryToggle Dropdown
- 8. Liquids, Solids, and Modern Materials
- 9. Solutions and Colligative PropertiesToggle Dropdown
- 10. KineticsToggle Dropdown
- 11. Chemical Equilibria and ApplicationsToggle Dropdown
- 12. ThermodynamicsToggle Dropdown
- 13. ElectrochemistryToggle Dropdown
- 14. AppendicesToggle Dropdown
- Appendix A: Periodic Table of Elements
- Appendix B: Essential Mathematics
- Appendix C: Units and Conversion Factors
- Appendix D: Fundamental Physical Constants
- Appendix E: Water Properties
- Appendix F: Composition of Commercial Acids and Bases
- Appendix G: Standard Thermodynamic Properties for Selected Substances
- Appendix H: Ionization Constants of Weak Acids
- Appendix I: Ionization Constants of Weak Bases
- Appendix J: Solubility Products
- Appendix K: Formation Constants for Complex Ions
- Appendix L: Standard Electrode (Half-Cell) Potentials
Chapter 8 - End of Chapter Problems
- Chapter 8 - End of Chapter ProblemsDownload the end of chapter problem set for Chapter 8 in .pdf format.