[Image credit: University of South Carolina]
To find books and other materials housed in the library, use the Library's catalog. The GIL-Find Catalog allows you to search for Books, eBooks, DVDs, and other materials housed in our libraries.
According to the Library of Congress subject headings, the standard search term for African American or Black American is African American. Works may also be listed under African Americans (plural) when the subject deals with African Americans as a group. The term African American is used primarily as an adjective modifying another group designation. In other words, African Americans -- Civil rights deals with the civil rights of African Americans, while African American Civil rights workers refer to civil rights workers who are African American.
When searching for groups who temporarily reside in the United States (such as resident aliens, students from abroad, etc.), use Blacks -- United States. For searches involving blacks who do not reside in the United States, use Blacks -- [country, city, etc.] "Blacks -- Brazil"
A variety of standard options exist for narrowing searches. These may be appended to the end of a subject heading. For example, works about African American persons may be searched by the subject heading African Americans Biography. Commonly subdivisions include:
Bibliography | Literature |
Biography | Political Activity |
Civil Rights | Religion |
Correspondence | Social Conditions |
Diaries | Social life and customs |
Education | Societies |
Folklore | Songs and music |
History |
A few more possibilities:
Sample Headings specific to African American women:
[Adapted from the African American Studies LibGuide at Michigan State University]
Think of the best keywords to enter and be ready to change them as you pursue your topic. Try using a subject encyclopedia or dictionary for specialized terminology. Get ideas for new keywords by carefully examining the subject fields in your first results.
Try these search features: