Skip to Main Content

HIST 4635 - Senior Seminar - SWANSON: Find Primary Sources

This guide contains library and web-based information for students enrolled in Dr. Swanson's HIST 4635: Senior Seminar course

What is a Primary Source?

primary source is generally defined as document or physical object which was written or created during the time under study. These sources were present during an experience or time period and offer an inside view of a particular event. Depending on your research topic and perspective, primary sources can include:

  • Original Documents (autobiographies, personal correspondence and diaries, speeches and oral histories, newspapers, government documents, audio and video recordings, photographs, and maps)
     
  • Creative Works (Art, drama, poetry, music, novels) 
     
  • Relics or Artifacts

[Nelson Mandela at north London Home of Oliver Tambo, 1962. Photograph: Michael Peto, University of Dundee, The Peto Collection]

Suggested Library Databases

Local Collections

Presidential Libraries

Presidential Libraries are repositories for the papers, records and historical materials of the Presidents. The Presidential Libraries work to ensure that these irreplaceable items are preserved and made available for the widest possible use by researchers.

Published v. Unpublished Primary Sources

Unpublished primary sources are original documents and objects created by individuals but not formally published. Unpublished materials are typically found in archives, libraries, and museums. While researching unpublished materials often requires a physical visit, many make them available online. 

Published primary Sources include a wide-range of publications, including first-person accounts, memoirs, diaries, letters, newspapers, statistical reports, government documents, court records, photographs, and more. Some of these materials were not published at the time of their creation but have subsequently been published in a collected volume (e.g. The Civilization of the Italian Renaissance: A Sourcebook

Find published sources by using Library Catalogs, Research Guides, and published bibliographies. To find primary sources in catalogs try using the following strategies:

  • Search by publication date to find sources published during the time period
     
  • Use advanced search options to restrict material type
     
  • Include the following subjects in your search: Correspondence, Letters, Sources, Diaries, Personal Narratives, Interviews, or Speeches