A DOI is a Digital Object Identifier. This allows anyone with the link to access the source directly.
Most journals, videos or books from the libraries' databases provide a permalink, rather than a DOI. A permalink works like a DOI for accessing journals, except that only those affiliated with your school may access the permalink. The 7th Edition of the APA style manual does not require the use of permalinks. It is acceptable to stop your citation after the source element in your reference list citation for most materials. Your professor, however, is the final authority on your paper requirements, and should be consulted about this issue if there is any ambiguity. Some professors will prefer that you include the permalink for their convenience. The best policy is to always ask for clarification.
Get permalink from the full-text of the article.
Author's Last Name, First Initial. Second Initial if given. (Year of Publication). Title of article: Subtitle if any. Name of Journal, Volume Number(Issue Number), first page number-last page number. DOI or permalink URL if given
Print article from a journal found at the library
Reference List
Patterson, B.J. (2020). Research During Unprecedented Times. Nursing Education Perspectives, 41(4), 205-206.
In-Text Parenthetical
(Patterson, 2020)
In-Text Narrative
Patterson (2020)
Electronic article from a journal found on a database
Reference List
Cobb, P. (2002). Epistemological world views, subject matter, contexts, and the institutional setting of teaching. Issues in Education: Contributions from Educational Psychology, 8(2), 149-157.
Cobb, P. (2002). Epistemological world views, subject matter, contexts, and the institutional setting of teaching. Issues in Education: Contributions from Educational Psychology, 8(2), 149-157. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=tfh&AN=9750377&custid=gso1&custid=gso1&groupid=main&profile=eds
In-Text Parenthetical
(Cobb, 2002)
In-Text Narrative
Cobb (2002)
Electronic article from a journal found on a database
Reference List
Evans, C. (2020). Adlerian Play Therapy and Trauma. Journal of Individual Psychology, 76(2), 159-161.
Evans, C. (2020). Adlerian Play Therapy and Trauma. Journal of Individual Psychology, 76(2), 159-161. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&d b=edsbl&AN=RN623931650&custid=gso1
In-Text Parenthetical
(Evans, 2020)
In-Text Narrative
Evans (2020)
Electronic article from a journal found on a website, multiple authors
Reference List
Lu, C., Zhang, Y., Zhou, C., Jiao, J., & Wu, Y. (2019). Methods and Practice of Graduate Education System with the Integration of Scientific Research and Education. Research in Higher Education Journal, 37. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1233122.pdf
In-Text Parenthetical
(Lu et al., 2019)
In-Text Narrative
Lu et al (2019)
Author's Last Name, First Initial. Second Initial if given. (Year of Publication, Month Day if Given). Title of article: Subtitle if any. Name of Magazine, Volume Number(Issue Number), first page number-last page number. DOI or permalink URL if given
Note:
When possible, include the year, month, and date in references. If the month and date are not available, use the year of publication.
Print article from a magazine found at the library
Reference List
Vaughan, A. (April 6, 2019). Does air pollution really cause teen psychosis? New Scientist, 242(3224), 25.
In-Text Parenthetical
(Vaughan, 2019)
In-Text Narrative
Vaughan (2019)
Electronic article from a magazine's website
Reference List
Chatlosh, K. (September 4, 2020). Public Colleges Face Mass Budget Cuts Under the Shock of COVID-19. Teen Vogue. https://www.teenvogue.com/story/cuny-budget-cuts
In-Text Parenthetical
(Chatlosh, 2020)
In-Text Narrative
Chatlosh (2020)
Author's Last Name, First Initial. Second Initial if given. (Year of Publication, Month Day if Given). Title of article: Subtitle if any. Name of Newspaper. URL
Print article from a newspaper found at the library
Reference List
Hackle, A. (2020, September 3). City, county leader: COVID surge not unexpected. Statesboro Herald.
In-Text Parenthetical
(Hackle, 2020)
In-Text Narrative
Hackle (2020)
Electronic article from a newspaper found on a database
Reference List
Benveniste, A. (2020, September 27). Chris Wallace won't fact check Trump and Biden during the debate. CNN Wire.
Benveniste, A. (2020, September 27). Chris Wallace won't fact check Trump and Biden during the debate. CNN Wire. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=n5h&AN=BAQ4h_52be717a0037ef85f819baca4fa47675
In-Text Parenthetical
(Benveniste, 2020)
In-Text Narrative
Benveniste (2020)
Electronic article from a newspaper found on a website
Reference List
Porter, E. (2020, September 4). The Service Economy Meltdown. The New York Times, A1. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/04/business/economy/service-economy-workers.html
In-Text Parenthetical
(Porter, 2020)
In-Text Narrative
Porter (2020)
Author's Last Name, First Initial. Second Initial if given. (Year of Publication, Month Day if given). Title: Subtitle if any. Name of Website. URL
Note:
If no date is given, use (n.d.).
Electronic article found on a website
Reference List
Dirks, Tim. (n.d.). Greatest Zombie Films. Filmsite. https://www.filmsite.org/zombiefilms.html
In-Text Parenthetical
(Dirks, n.d.)
In-Text Narrative
Dirks (n.d.)
Electronic article found on a website
Reference List
Rura, Nicole. (2020, September 23). Poll: 46% of U.S. households report facing serious financial problems during the coronavirus outbreak. Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/news/press-releases/poll-46-of-u-s-households-report-facing-serious-financial-problems-during-the-coronavirus-outbreak/
In-Text Parenthetical
(Rura, 2020)
In-Text Narrative
Rura (2020)
Electronic article found on a website
Reference List
Bök, Christian. (n.d.). After Language Poetry. UbuWeb. https://www.ubu.com/papers/oei/bok.html
In-Text Parenthetical
(Bök, n.d.)
In-Text Narrative
Bök (n.d.)
Note:
Surnames and initials for up to twenty authors should be provided in the reference list. For more than 20 authors, list the first 19, followed by an ellipsis,“&” list the final author (... & Smith).
The in-text citation for works with three or more authors is shortened to the first author's name, followed by et al. and the year.
When possible, include the year, month, and date in references. If the month and date are not available, use the year of publication.
Even though these are journal articles, magazine articles will use the same format.
General Format
In-Text Citation (Paraphrase): (Author Surname et al., Year)
In-Text Citation (Quotation): (Author Surname et al., Year, page number)
Electronic article from a journal of conference proceedings found on a website
Reference List
MacLean, E. L., Hare, B., Nunn, C. L., Addessi, E., Amici, F., Anderson, R. C., Aureli, F., Baker, J. M., Bania, A. E., Barnard, A. M., Boogert, N. J., Brannon, E. M., Bray, E. E., Bray, J., Brent, L. J., Burkart, J. M., Call, J.,Cantlon, J. F., Cheke, L. G.,& Zhao, Y. (2014, May 14). The evolution of self-control. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111(20), E2140-2148. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1323533111
In-Text Parenthetical
(MacLean et al., 2014)
In-Text Narrative
MacLean et al. (2014)
Electronic article from a journal found on a database
Reference List
Callaghan, T.,Motta, M., Sylvester, S., Lunz Trujillo, K., Blackburn, C. (2019). Parent psychology and the decision to delay childhood vaccination. Social science & medicine, 238.
Callaghan, T.,Motta, M., Sylvester, S., Lunz Trujillo, K., Blackburn, C. (2019). Parent psychology and the decision to delay childhood vaccination. Social science & medicine, 238. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=edsbl&AN=vdc.100100005528.0x000001&custid=gso1&custid=gso1&groupid=main&profile=eds
In-Text Parenthetical
(Callaghan et al., 2019)
In-Text Narrative
Callaghan et al. (2019)
Electronic article from a journal found on a database
Reference List
Harmon, D.A., Haas, A.L., Peterkin, A. (2020). Experimental Tasks of Behavioral Risk Taking in Alcohol Administration Studies: A Systematic Review. Addictive Behaviors, 113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106678
In-Text Parenthetical
(Harmon et al., 2020)
In-Text Narrative
Harmon et al. (2020)
Note:
For articles without an author, move the title to the first place. For in-text references, refer to it by the first few words of the title or enough that the source is easily identified.
Electronic article from a newspaper found on a database
Reference List
The Importance of Amy Coney Barrett; The Judge can solidify an originalist majority on the High Court. (2020, September 28). Wall Street Journal (Online).
In-Text Parenthetical
(“The Importance,” 2020)
In-Text Narrative
“The Importance” (2020)