Skip to Main Content

Criminal Justice & Criminology

Resources for beginning research in criminology, criminal justice, or related fields of study.

Why Reference Resources?

Most reference resources are considered "tertiary" souce materials. These books and websites provide background information and an overview and analysis of a subject or concept/  Unlike a secondary source book or journal article, tertiary sources are not intended to be read in their entirety. Instead, they are most often used to clarify terms and concepts about a topic.Tertiary sources include:

  • Almanacs and Factbooks
  • Bibliographies*
  • Chronologies
  • Dictionaries and Encyclopedias*
  • Indexes and Abstracts
  • Manuals
  • Textbooks*

*Also considered secondary